群體或聚集成群。“群”指人在一定范圍內(nèi)聚集在一起。聚集成群是人的基本生存狀態(tài)。聚集的人群會在人與人之間、人與群體之間形成某種關(guān)系或秩序。有序的群體能夠為個體的生存提供必要保障。同時，良好而穩(wěn)定的群體秩序也是群體不斷繁衍發(fā)展的重要條件。

Qun means a group or to form a group. Qun consists of people gathered together within defined limits. The formation of groups is a fundamental state of human existence. Among human groups, various relations and hierarchies will form between individuals and between individuals and the group. An orderly group can provide the security necessary for survival of individuals. At the same time, good and stable group order is an important condition for the continuous flourishing and development of the group.

引例 Citation：

◎子曰：“君子矜而不爭，群而不黨?！保ā墩撜Z·衛(wèi)靈公》）

孔子說：“君子端莊而不競爭，聚集成群而不結(jié)成私黨。”

Confucius said, "A man of virtue acts with decorum and does not compete; he joins groups but does not form factions." (The Analects)

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供稿：北京外國語大學(xué) 外語教學(xué)與研究出版社

責(zé)任編輯：徐同磊